I always figured backing off the brakes and giving the drums a couple raps until they sing and the shoes are clear is the easiest way to go. Then ratchet the slacks back up and carry on down the road.
Of course most of the big companies would probably fire you for screwing with your brake adjustment, so take the big company way out and free up your brakes with your cell phone by calling dispatch and letting them arrange for a service truck to come see you while you sit in the cab all toasty warm logged in here and posting like the happy driver you are.
Good points.
Actually, when the automatic slack adjusters became the standard the word was that if there is any reason to turn the adjuster manually, don't do it.
As a mechanic I questioned why the hell is there an adjustment screw if you can't turn it.
Really though, the ratchet mechanism can be damaged from excessive manual turning, and some types are not supposed to be rotated any direction but to tighten them (again I have to question the logic here, what are you supposed to do if you go a click or two too much? Drive the dam thing around the parking lot until you wear enough lining off to get the damn brakes where they need to be?).
Back to freeing up frozen brakes. Like BYP says, release the trailer brakes, (back them off if you dare, oh come on, live a little!) and give a brisk, sharp rap on the drum until you hear a nice ring. No ring means the shoes are still stuck to the drum.
Or use the cell phone method.
And then stop driving trucks, because truck drivers are supposed to know how to do things like check and adjust brakes, replace burned out lights, troubleshoot electrical problems, deal with moisture in the air lines, etc.
And free up stuck brakes when they get set in freezing weather. (who does this anyway? The only time I set the trailer brakes is when I drop the trailer.)
Quick question!
How much free play should you have at the slack adjuster?