I thought some of you may be interested in these statistics from the Innocence Project, which has now had some 100 death sentences overturned based upon post-conviction evidence. According to their study of the first 70 cases reversed:
•Over 30 of them involved prosecutorial misconduct.
•Over 30 of them involved police misconduct which led to wrongful convictions.
•Approximately 15 of them involved false witness testimony.
•34% of the police misconduct cases involved suppression of exculpatory evidence. 11% involved evidence fabrication.
•37% of the prosecutorial misconduct cases involved suppression of exculpatroy evidence. 25% involved knowing use of false testimony.
Do a Google search. Since the advent of DNA testing, literally thousands of people on death row have been exonerated.
Interesting stats, but how many death sentences did they have to look at to get the 100 exceptions? Also: just because there was police or prosecutorial misconduct that exonerates the accused, it does not mean the accused was not guilty.
I wasn't sure but I was gonna guess at something like 10,000 cases altogether, which 100 people would represent 1%.
As Mike said we have a pretty good system and nobody sneezes at a 99% accuracy rate.
I have a little personal knowledge on the legal system as does my wife.
She's worked for a prosecutor, been a deputy, and volunteers now as a guardian ad litem.
My experience is......well..........from a different perspective.
1% innocence is probably a good guess. and it doesn't sound like much to live with.........unless........by some twist of fate, it happens to be you.
Probably not until that day, would most people give any serious consideration to that 1%.
But on THAT day, you'd wish the whole world to listen and pay attention.
Now, before anyone says it, let me say it for you.
The one thing that 1% probably all have in common is this, right up until it happened.
"Well, #1, I don't do anything wrong, wouldn't ever be in that position and don't even know or hang out with a criminal element, therefore it couldn't possibly happen to me."
Was that pretty close?
Now consider this.
How many times have you said or heard, "Well, they must have been doing SOMETHING wrong, otherwise they wouldn't have gotten arrested."?
Sound familiar?
Back to the stats.
As the link points out, if only 1% are innocent, out of 2 million that's 20,000 people.
A small city.
That's for all crimes, not just death row.
And this I wanted to point out........
Interesting stats, but how many death sentences did they have to look at to get the 100 exceptions? Also: just because there was police or prosecutorial misconduct that exonerates the accused, it does not mean the accused was not guilty.
Going back to the stats Cajun reported, about 1/3 of prosecutorial and police misconduct involved hiding
exculpatory evidence.
That's fancy legal talk for evidence that proves you didn't do it.
So yeah, misconduct like search warrant technicalities might not mean you're innocent, but misconduct involving exculpatory evidence meant there was a 1 in 3 chance you were.
Are those stats abnormal?
Not really.
Like I said from experience and the amount of cases they are finding wrongdoing here in NC and having to throw out or retry - I'd say that was pretty accurate too.
So.
Given the facts, or rather probabilities, to the best that we can figure, that brings up a most difficult question, one that was just discussed.
I think we'd all like to the accuracy at 100% instead on 99%, but the complaint usually is, "But we let guilty people go in the process."
And that's absolutely true.
So which is worse?
A few innocents get punished or guilty-as-sin go free?
I've thought about this myself and lean towards making as sure as possible, no innocent is executed.
I'll tell you why.
Because that puts me in the executioner position, too.
Everyone who votes, pays taxes or pulls jury duty has a finger on the button when it happens. IOW. I'm an accomplice to that murder, the innocent one, I mean.
It hurts to think I'd be an accomplice to letting a murderer free and he murders again, but the decision to murder is his alone, even if I provided the opportunity.
But the innocent one didn't make that choice, I did.
That burden belongs on my conscience, and I don't want it if I can help it.