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As we've heard by now experts say that those with underlying health conditions are really at risk.
Sodium: (salt) The average American consumes over 3400 mg each day. The CDC recommends no more than 2300 milligrams (mg) which is equivalent to 1 teaspoon. (Consuming potassium counteracts sodium’s harmful effects)
Sodium and High blood pressure (hypertension): CDC estimates 90% of Americans consume too much sodium and 30% have hypertension. Because sodium attracts and holds water, your blood volume increases, which makes your heart work harder and increases pressure in your arteries.
Saturated Fats: primary sources include: Red meat (beef, lamb, pork) Chicken skin. Whole-fat dairy products (milk, cream, cheese) Butter. Ice cream. Lard. Tropical oils such as coconut and palm oil.
Too much saturated fat can cause cholesterol to build up in your arteries (blood vessels). Saturated fats raise your LDL (bad) cholesterol. High LDL cholesterol increases your risk for heart disease and stroke.
Trans Fats: Most trans fat is formed through an industrial process that adds hydrogen to vegetable oil, which causes the oil to become solid at room temperature. Its found in: Baked goods, such as cakes, cookies and pies. Shortening. Microwave popcorn. Frozen pizza. Refrigerated dough, such as biscuits and rolls .Fried foods, including french fries, doughnuts and fried chicken. Nondairy coffee creamer. Stick margarine. Avoid Partially hydrogenated oils.
Your body does not need or benefit from any amount of trans fatty acid (trans fat).
A diet laden with trans-fat increases your risk of heart disease, the leading killer of adults. The more trans-fat you eat, the greater your risk of heart and blood vessel disease. It may also increase your risk for type 2 diabetes.
Monosaturated and Polyunsaturated fats: are good for you. Both help lower bad cholesterol. Mono: Nuts. Avocado. Canola oil. Olive oil. Safflower oil (high oleic) Sunflower oil. Peanut oil and butter. Sesame oil. Omega 3 & 6.
Poly: Walnuts. Sunflower seeds. Flax seeds or flax oil. Fish, such as salmon, mackerel, herring, albacore tuna, and trout. Corn oil .Soybean oil. Safflower oil.
Sugar (added to foods): The AHA suggests an added-sugar limit of no more than 100 calories per day (about 6 teaspoons or 24 grams of sugar) for most women and no more than 150 calories per day (about 9 teaspoons or 36 grams of sugar) for most men.
The average American eats (or drinks) 34 teaspoons of sugars a day
A 12-ounce can of regular soda has about 160 calories — about 10 teaspoons or 40 grams of sugar.
Sugar stimulates the production of free fatty acids in the liver. When the body digests these free fatty acids, the resulting compounds can trigger inflammatory processes. Different kinds of sugar may contribute more or less to inflammation.
Triglycerides are a type of fat in the bloodstream and fat tissue. Eating an excessive amount of added sugar can increase triglyceride levels, which may increase your risk of heart disease.
A large number of studies have found that people who regularly drink sugar-sweetened beverages have a roughly 25% greater risk of type 2 diabetes
Eating or drinking too much sugar curbs immune system cells that fights viruses and bacteria.
While many whole foods contain naturally-occurring sugars (e.g., sucrose, glucose or fructose in fruit and lactose in milk), these are not considered added sugars when found in whole foods.
Sources:Trans fat: Double trouble for your heart
Sodium: (salt) The average American consumes over 3400 mg each day. The CDC recommends no more than 2300 milligrams (mg) which is equivalent to 1 teaspoon. (Consuming potassium counteracts sodium’s harmful effects)
Sodium and High blood pressure (hypertension): CDC estimates 90% of Americans consume too much sodium and 30% have hypertension. Because sodium attracts and holds water, your blood volume increases, which makes your heart work harder and increases pressure in your arteries.
Saturated Fats: primary sources include: Red meat (beef, lamb, pork) Chicken skin. Whole-fat dairy products (milk, cream, cheese) Butter. Ice cream. Lard. Tropical oils such as coconut and palm oil.
Too much saturated fat can cause cholesterol to build up in your arteries (blood vessels). Saturated fats raise your LDL (bad) cholesterol. High LDL cholesterol increases your risk for heart disease and stroke.
Trans Fats: Most trans fat is formed through an industrial process that adds hydrogen to vegetable oil, which causes the oil to become solid at room temperature. Its found in: Baked goods, such as cakes, cookies and pies. Shortening. Microwave popcorn. Frozen pizza. Refrigerated dough, such as biscuits and rolls .Fried foods, including french fries, doughnuts and fried chicken. Nondairy coffee creamer. Stick margarine. Avoid Partially hydrogenated oils.
Your body does not need or benefit from any amount of trans fatty acid (trans fat).
A diet laden with trans-fat increases your risk of heart disease, the leading killer of adults. The more trans-fat you eat, the greater your risk of heart and blood vessel disease. It may also increase your risk for type 2 diabetes.
Monosaturated and Polyunsaturated fats: are good for you. Both help lower bad cholesterol. Mono: Nuts. Avocado. Canola oil. Olive oil. Safflower oil (high oleic) Sunflower oil. Peanut oil and butter. Sesame oil. Omega 3 & 6.
Poly: Walnuts. Sunflower seeds. Flax seeds or flax oil. Fish, such as salmon, mackerel, herring, albacore tuna, and trout. Corn oil .Soybean oil. Safflower oil.
Sugar (added to foods): The AHA suggests an added-sugar limit of no more than 100 calories per day (about 6 teaspoons or 24 grams of sugar) for most women and no more than 150 calories per day (about 9 teaspoons or 36 grams of sugar) for most men.
The average American eats (or drinks) 34 teaspoons of sugars a day
A 12-ounce can of regular soda has about 160 calories — about 10 teaspoons or 40 grams of sugar.
Sugar stimulates the production of free fatty acids in the liver. When the body digests these free fatty acids, the resulting compounds can trigger inflammatory processes. Different kinds of sugar may contribute more or less to inflammation.
Triglycerides are a type of fat in the bloodstream and fat tissue. Eating an excessive amount of added sugar can increase triglyceride levels, which may increase your risk of heart disease.
A large number of studies have found that people who regularly drink sugar-sweetened beverages have a roughly 25% greater risk of type 2 diabetes
Eating or drinking too much sugar curbs immune system cells that fights viruses and bacteria.
While many whole foods contain naturally-occurring sugars (e.g., sucrose, glucose or fructose in fruit and lactose in milk), these are not considered added sugars when found in whole foods.
Sources:Trans fat: Double trouble for your heart
Facts about polyunsaturated fats: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Polyunsaturated fat is a type of dietary fat. It is one of the healthy fats, along with monounsaturated fat.
medlineplus.gov
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